Here's how you can pass the LTO exam (theoretical and practical)

If you want to legally drive a car in the Philippines then it is very important to secure a LTO-issued driver’s license. And for that to happen, you first need to pass the Land Transportation Office (LTO) exam.

The said exam consists of two parts: the written exam and the practical driving test; both of which an applicant must clear. Worried? Well, fret not, as we have curated this guide just to help you navigate through the LTO exam process and stress.

It doesn’t matter if it is your first time or you are retaking the exam, the tips and strategies mentioned below will not only boost your confidence, but also enhance your chances of success.

So, without any delay let’s dive in!

Also Read: LTMS Portal Online: All you need to know from registration to requirement

LTO exam prerequisite

The main aim behind the LTO exam is to ensure that drivers on the public roads are knowledgeable and skilled enough to handle vehicles safely. However, before an applicant heads out to take the exam there are a few necessary prerequisites, for instant the applicant needs to -

• Get enrolled in a driving school
• Get a student driver’s permit
• Complete the Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) and the Practical Driving Course (PDC).

Once the above-mentioned requirements are fulfilled, the applicant is ready to take the LTO exams and get his/her Student Permit upgraded to Non-Professional Driver’s License.

Also Read: Car Registration in LTO: A step-by-step guide

Understanding the LTO exam

As mentioned above, the LTO exam comprises two main parts: a written exam and a practical driving test. Both these exams are designed to ensure that drivers have the necessary knowledge and skills to drive safely on public roads.

Written exam

The written exam tests the applicant's understanding of the traffic rules, signs, and basic driving principles. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions that cover various topics, such as general driving knowledge, parking rules, driving emergencies, road signs, and lane markings.

Practical Driving Test

The practical driving test evaluates the candidate’s ability to handle a vehicle in real-world conditions. This includes navigating the vehicle through traffic, parking, and demonstrating safe driving practices.
LTO exam preparation required

Prep for LTO written exam

Preparation for the written exam is essential. Here’s how you can get ready:

Use LTO exam reviewers: Review materials are provided to a candidate when they receive the student permit. These reviewers often include practice questions similar to those asked in the actual exam.

Access online resources: It is advisable to check out the e-learning modules available at the Land Transportation Management System (LTMS) portal.

Practice with third-party reviewers: In addition to the LTO reviewers, private driving schools and online platforms provide additional practice tests and materials that will help you prepare better for the exam.

Watch educational videos: Platforms like YouTube offer educational videos that can help enhance an applicant's driving-related knowledge.

Prep for LTO practical driving test

The LTO practical driving test requires hands-on training, therefore, it is necessary to focus on the following aspects -

Parking: An applicant must learn how to properly park your vehicle in various scenarios.

Traffic: If you live in Metro Manila, it becomes very crucial to learn to maneuver in heavy traffic. Also, a candidate must be fully aware of traffic signs and symbols.

Road safety: It is a must for an applicant to practice safe driving and learn to handle road emergencies.

Also, the candidate needs a car for the practical test which could be an LTO vehicle, his/her own car, or a driving school vehicle. Here are the details of each option -

• LTO Vehicle: Costs Php 250.00, but you may be unfamiliar with it.
• Driving School Vehicle: Familiarity with the vehicle and presence of your school coach.

• Own Car: Comfort and no extra cost, but you need a licensed adult to drive it to the LTO.

LTO exam Structure/procedure

LTO written exam

The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions that cover six main subjects: General Driving Knowledge, Parking, Driving Emergencies, Handling & Driving, Road Signs & Lane Markings, and Road Position.

LTO Practical Driving Test

Taking the practical test typically takes between 15 minutes to an hour. During the test, the applicant is required to navigate through a designated driving course, demonstrating his driving skills in traffic management, parking, and obeying road signs. There are few key areas one should focus on -

• Starting and Stopping: Smoothly start and stop your vehicle.
• Turning: Make accurate and safe turns.
• Parking: Demonstrate your ability to park in various scenarios.
• Maneuvering: Show your skill in handling the vehicle in different driving conditions.

LTO exam Scoring

LTO written exam

Non-Professional Driver’s License: 30 correct answers out of 40 questions (75%).
Professional Driver’s License: 45 correct answers out of 60 questions (75%).

LTO Practical Driving Test

The practical driving test is scored out of 100 points, and you need at least 70 points to pass. Points are deducted for mistakes such as failing to signal, improper lane changes, and not checking mirrors.

LTO exam Tips

LTO written exam

• Read carefully: Ensure you fully understand each question before answering.
• Manage your time: Allocate your time wisely to avoid rushing through questions.
• Stay calm: Keep a clear head to avoid second-guessing yourself.

LTO Practical Driving Test

Stay calm and focused: Keep a steady pace and follow instructions carefully.

• Use mirrors: Regularly check your mirrors and blind spots.
• Obey all signs: Follow all road signs and signals precisely.
• Parking skills: Demonstrate smooth and accurate parking.
• Course layout: Familiarize yourself with the course, and know where it starts and ends. Also, identify the spots where you’ll need to demonstrate your driving skills like parallel parking and a three-point turn.

In addition, a candidate needs to be mentally prepared for the practical test. Why? Well, studies have shown that mental preparation is as important as physical preparation. We’d advise you to practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or visualization to keep calm during the test.

Also Read: All a car owner needs to know about the PNP-HPG Clearance Certificate

Bonus tips & tricks to pass the LTO exam

For LTO written exam -

Join study groups: Discussing with peers can help reinforce your knowledge.
Regular study sessions: Consistency is key; study a little bit each day.

• Mock tests: Simulate the exam environment to build confidence.
• Read the question thoroughly: Carefully read each question to understand what is being asked.
• Don’t guess: If unsure, eliminate obviously wrong answers first to improve your chances of guessing correctly.
• Check the clock: While you have ample time, keep an eye on the clock to ensure you answer all questions.

For the LTO Practical Driving Test -

• Simulate test conditions: Practice in areas similar to the test course.
• Seek feedback: Get constructive feedback from your driving instructor or experienced drivers.
• Drive regularly: The more you drive, the more comfortable you'll become behind the wheel.

Tips to practice driving under real-life scenario
City driving	Practice driving during peak hours to get used to congested roads. Always be on the lookout for pedestrians, especially in busy areas.
Highway driving	Practice entering and exiting highways smoothly. Learn to keep a consistent speed, appropriate for highway conditions.
Weather conditions	Practice driving in the rain to understand how it affects vehicle handling. Get comfortable with driving at night, ensuring you use headlights correctly.

Bottom line

Passing the LTO exam requires a combination of knowledge, skills, and confidence. By thoroughly preparing for both the written and practical tests, you’ll be well on your way to earning your driver’s license. Remember to study diligently, practice regularly, and approach the exams with a calm and focused mindset.

Good luck, and drive safely!

Also Read: Importance of LTO's Theoretical Driving Course